Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is a prevalent yet serious condition that influences the gums and supporting tooth structures. Gum disease is brought about by bacterial infections caused by plaque accumulation. Periodontal disease, if not treated, may result in tooth loss as well as other severe health conditions. Knowing the types of gum disease, identifying gum disease symptoms, and understanding how to cure gum disease can aid you in keeping your smile healthy.
Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is a gradual disease thawithstarts as mild gum inflammation and can further develop into serious bone loss. It is largely due to a lack of good oral hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of plaque along the gumline. Smoking, diabetes, genetics, and a bad diet may also contribute to a higher risk.
Types of Gum Disease
Gum disease exists in two main forms:
- Gingivitis: This is the initial phase of gum disease with red, inflamed gums that bleed upon brushing or flossing. At this point, the condition is reversible with good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis goes untreated, it will develop into periodontitis. This later stage is when the gum and bone that supports the teeth are damaged, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming infected pockets. Periodontitis can eventually result in the loss of teeth.
Early Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease
Identification of early signs of periodontal disease is the key to avoiding extensive damage. Some of the major symptoms are:
- Red, swollen, or sore gums
- Bleeding while flossing or brushing
- Bad breath that does not go away
- Gums that are receding
- Loose or moving teeth
- Ache when you chew
- Development of deep pockets between gums and teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms of gum disease, it’s imperative that you immediately consult a dentist for assessment and treatment.
How to Cure Gum Disease: Treatment Options
Fortunately, there are various periodontal treatments available to stop the progression of gum disease and restore oral health. The treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Professional Dental Cleaning: A dentist or hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gumline to prevent further infection.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure removes bacteria from beneath the gums and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics may be used to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation.
Surgical Treatments
For advanced cases of periodontal disease, surgical intervention may be necessary:
- Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted back to remove deep-seated tartar and then sutured to fit snugly around the teeth.
- Bone Grafting: If bone loss has occurred, grafting procedures can help regenerate lost bone.
- Gum Grafting: This procedure restores receding gum tissue to cover exposed roots and prevent further damage.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: This technique encourages the regrowth of bone and gum tissue in areas affected by severe periodontitis.
The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Heart Health
Research has established a high correlation between periodontal disease and cardiovascular health. The pathogens from diseased gums can flow into the blood, possibly resulting in inflammation and raising the chances of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. Taking care of your teeth is not only essential but also for your overall well-being.
Preventing Gum Disease
The most effective way of preventing gum disease is by adopting good oral habits and making regular visits for periodontal treatment near you. Some preventive factors are as follows:
- Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss once a day to clear plaque between the teeth.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to minimize bacteria.
- Quit smoking and refrain from excessive alcohol consumption.
- Follow a well-balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals.
- Make regular visits to your dentist for cleanings and check-ups.
Schedule Your Periodontal Treatment Today
If you are showing symptoms of gum disease and require periodontal care in your area, seeking medical attention as early as possible is crucial. When searching for a dental office in Edina, 44th Street Dental offers extensive periodontal treatment and customized treatment programs to get your gums back on track. Call us now to safeguard your smile and your health.